Mac OS 安装 nginx, php, mysql

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常用位置：

  1. nginx:

    • 安装位置：/usr/local/Cellar/nginx
    • log: /usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log
    • 配置位置：/usr/local/etc/nginx
    • document root: /var/www

  2. php

    • 安装位置：/usr/local/Cellar/php56/5.6.8/
    • 配置位置：/usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php.ini

  3. mysql

    • 查看server信息：mysqld --help --verbose
    • 安装位置：/usr/local/Cellar/mysql

安装

引用一篇非常详细的博客：Install Nginx, PHP-FPM, MySQL and phpMyAdmin on OS X Mavericks or Yosemite

Xcode

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xcode-select --install

Homebrew

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ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

Check for any conflicts or problems (If you have confilcts, sort them out before you continue with this guide):

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brew doctor

Update and upgrade its formulas in case you already had Homebrew installed before:

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brew update && brew upgrade

PHP-FPM

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brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap homebrew/php

Now install it with the following arguments:

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brew install --without-apache --with-fpm --with-mysql php56

Setup PHP CLI binary

If you want to use the PHP command line binary, you need to update the $PATH environment variable of your shell profile:

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# If you use Bash    
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
. ~/.bash_profile

# If you use ZSH
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
. ~/.zshrc

Setup auto start

Create a folder for our LaunchAgents and symlink the start/stop service:

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mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php56/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

And start PHP-FPM:

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launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

Make sure PHP-FPM is listening on port 9000:

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lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php

The output should look something like this:

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php-fpm   69659  frdmn    6u  IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01      0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php-fpm   69660  frdmn    0u  IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01      0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php-fpm   69661  frdmn    0u  IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01      0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)
php-fpm   69662  frdmn    0u  IPv4 0x8d8ebe505a1ae01      0t0  TCP 127.0.0.1:9000 (LISTEN)

MySQL

Next step is to install MySQL:

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brew install mysql

Setup auto start

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ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

And start the database server:

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launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
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mysql_secure_installation

Test connection

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mysql -uroot -p

phpMyAdmin

Install autoconf, which is needed for the installation of phpMyAdmin:

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brew install autoconf

Set $PHP_AUTOCONF:

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# If you use Bash
echo 'PHP_AUTOCONF="'$(which autoconf)'"' >> ~/.bash_profile && . ~/.bash_profile
# If you use ZSH
echo 'PHP_AUTOCONF="'$(which autoconf)'"' >> ~/.zshrc && . ~/.zshrc

Let’s start with the installation of phpMyAdmin:

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brew install phpmyadmin

Nginx

Install the default Nginx with:

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brew install nginx

Setup auto start

Since we want to use port 80 have to start the Nginx process as root:

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sudo cp -v /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/
sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

Test web server

Start Nginx for the first with:

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sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

Stop Nginx again:

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sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

Make alias:

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alias nginx.start='sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.stop='sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.restart='nginx.stop && nginx.start'
alias php-fpm.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist"
alias php-fpm.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist"
alias php-fpm.restart='php-fpm.stop && php-fpm.start'
alias mysql.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.restart='mysql.stop && mysql.start'
alias nginx.logs.error='tail -250f /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/error.log'
alias nginx.logs.access='tail -250f /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/access.log'
alias nginx.logs.default.access='tail -250f /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/default.access.log'
alias nginx.logs.default-ssl.access='tail -250f /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/default-ssl.access.log'
alias nginx.logs.phpmyadmin.error='tail -250f /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/phpmyadmin.error.log'
alias nginx.logs.phpmyadmin.access='tail -250f /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/phpmyadmin.access.log'